311 Answered Questions for the topic European history

European History Europe 19th Century Turkey

04/21/19

Was Sofia really demolished by Bulgarians after 1878 and why?
I've heard many times that when Bulgaria became independent country in 1878, all the town was rebuilded from scratch. After the <a... more
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European History Age Of Discovery

04/21/19

Around the time of Columbus, were there other failed attempts?
In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. He sailed farther than anyone else had ever done, on three tiny ill-equipped ships. After days of sailing he finally reached his intended destination and... more
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European History Europe Middle Ages

04/21/19

Raising children in Europe in the Middle Ages?
This question might be a little broad, but I would like to know about child rearing practices in Mediaeval Europe. To narrow this down, the time and place that I am *particularly* interested in are... more
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European History Europe Inventions

04/20/19

How much faster were the printing presses than hand writing?
How many times faster were the printing presses, which gave Europe an advantage over other continents in term of access to knowledge, compared to copying of books by hand?
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04/20/19

What was the cultural background of Burgundians?
In the Middle Ages there was a big country in Europe between France and German kingdoms, Burgundy. What language did they speak there? Were they more German or French in origin?
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European History

04/20/19

Why did silver gain prominence in trade over gold in Early Medieval Europe?
After the Roman Empire's slow decline, and its withdrawal from much of northern Europe (France, Germany, Britain), gold coin use seems to have declined to the point where it would be a rare to see... more
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European History Trade Europe Dutch Empire

04/19/19

Was the Dutch State independent when the Dutch East India Company was founded?
How were The Dutch able to build a successful trading empire by 1602 (with The Dutch East India Company) if the Dutch State gained independence after the Thirty Year's War in 1648? The war ends... more
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04/18/19

Why did monarchy become common practice after the fall of Rome?
Why did the government of most nations after the fall of Rome and the beginning of medieval age turn to monarchy? Before the fall of Rome most nations seem to be organized after different model... more
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European History Travel Europe 18th Century

04/18/19

How long did it take for a diplomat to travel between Berlin and Vienna in the 1770's?
I was reading the Wikipedia entry for [the War of the Bavarian Succession](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Bavarian_Succession), and it said (my emphasis): > For some historians, the... more
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04/18/19

Was a passport needed to travel between UK and France in 1972?
In Hitchcock's 1972 film ***Frenzy*** (at about the time 00:54:55) a character says: ***We can get a day trip to France. You don't need a passport.*** (He is a commoner, no diplomatic status etc,... more
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European History Geography World History

04/16/19

What physical characteristics made the italian peninsula an ideal location to establish settlements
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European History World History

04/16/19

What was the significance of Bloody Sunday in Ireland?
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European History Military Europe Cavalry

04/15/19

Why were there "hussars" all across Europe?
From what I read, hussars are originally a cavalry forces in Medieval Hungary. But then it became a class of light cavalry that were in service in many European nations, and during the Napoleonic... more
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European History Geography World History

04/15/19

history IDK what it is
What physical characteristics made the Italian Peninsula an ideal location to establish settlements how did these early settlement interact with each other
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European History Russia Europe

04/14/19

What does Russia want with Chechnya?
I have heard that Russia has been fighting with the Chechens on and off for about 300 years, occasionally losing control and reconquering. What exactly does Russia have to gain by retaining control... more
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European History Education Europe Middle Ages

04/14/19

What were the acceptance criteria in universities of medieval Europe?
Did they have entrance tests? Were certain groups officially banned from entering? How much did one have to pay? Did they have scholarships for talented studends? How these criteria differed... more
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European History Europe Colonization Spain

04/14/19

What did other European powers say when Portugal and Spain signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?
In 1494, Portugal and Castile (succeeded by Spain) divided all lands outside Europe, including the newly "on-discovering" Americas, between them signing the Treaty of Tordesillas. What were the... more
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European History Europe Marriage

04/14/19

Who were the first people to get divorced in Western* Christendom?
*By Western Christendom I mean non-Orthodox, non pagan, non-schismatic, non-Muslim controlled societies. So everywhere from Lagos to Lapland. By divorce, I mean that the law recognises that two... more
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European History Military War Europe

04/13/19

Why were bloody religious wars so incredibly frequent in Europe in the century following the Reformation?
Beginning in 1520, right after Martin Luther's Reformation, bloody religious wars began that kept recurring almost yearly for over a century. The Reformation's rapid spread drew battle lines... more
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European History Europe Modern Nobility

04/13/19

At what point, and why, did snuff tobacco fall out of favor with European nobility?
Tobacco snuff was in use by the European nobility from the 16th Century onwards, becoming both medicine and status symbol, even with the health hazards associated. At some point it fell out of... more
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European History Military Europe Middle Ages

04/13/19

How long would the average sword last in the middle ages?
Assuming normal wear and tear, how long before a knight had to replace his sword?
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European History Democracy Europe England

04/13/19

Besides Magna Carta and general decentralization, what specifically led to democratization in England?
In England, the gradual weakening of the central government (starting with the Magna Carta), and the gradual rights given to nobility slowly pushed England to a democratic form of government. Yet... more
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European History Clothing Europe Middle Ages

04/13/19

What were shoe soles made from in previous ages?
Today, nearly all commercial footwear has a sole made of either rubber or plastic with rubber-like qualities. It's a great material for the job, but it comes from a tree that's native to the... more
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European History Education Europe 18th Century

04/13/19

How did people apply for university in the 18th century?
Universities have been around for a while. I am reading a book called Frankenstein. One of the main characters, Victor Frankenstein, attends the University of Ingolstadt in Germany. Now, it... more
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European History Language Ancient History Europe

04/12/19

Are there any existing foreign language teaching texts from the Ancient Near East?
The various cultures of the Ancient Near East spoke a wide array of languages and we know that there was plenty of communication between cultures. We even have a language like Akkadian that served... more
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