234 Answered Questions for the topic Cell Biology

05/10/19

Effects of exercise on the brain?

I am well aware of the phenomenon of neurogenesis induced by exercise, as well as the dopamine release that results from exercise. I am really interested in neuropsychology and the effects of... more

05/06/19

How do RNA cells differ from DNA?

05/04/19

What physiological processes give rise to a linear cell survival curve?

If we plot the number of surviving cells in a structure over time (assuming no replacement), the shape of that curve should imply something about the underlying process responsible for cell death.... more
Cell Biology Biology

05/02/19

Excess proteins in cells?

Damaged proteins are broken down in cells by ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Do cells experience excess of proteins? If yes, how excess proteins are taken care of?

05/02/19

Why are there no Nissl bodies in the axon?

What could be the significance of not having Nissl bodies (endoplasmic reticulum) in the axon hillock (a part of the cyton) and axon? Does it have something to do with the processing of action... more
Cell Biology Biology Cancer

05/01/19

How is the growth of benign tumors suppressed?

A benign tumor has an outer layer of cancerous cells beyond which are regular cells (I Think). The Tumor must have some kind of boundary layer like a wall where somehow the cancerous cells can't... more

04/30/19

Can methylation of a promoter induce gene expression in some rare cases?

Can methylation of a promoter induce gene expression in some rare cases? I've read somewhere that methylation of an intron can induce gene expression (eg. Igf2). How is that even possible? Thank... more
Cell Biology Biology Genetics

04/30/19

Are gametes diploid or haploid?

Some sources say that gametes are haploid, some say that they are diploid.I'm confused.

04/30/19

Why is too much glucose harmful?

I learned the citric acid cycle in biotechnology school and how cells work; about ADP and ATP and how the Cellular respiration (C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2+6H2O) works.I am interested in understanding... more

04/29/19

Can/Have cancer cells be/been used in stem cell culture lines?

Since Cancer cells have unlimited growth potential, can they be induced towards totipotency and pluripotency? so, can cancer cells be used in stem cell culture because of similar properties of... more
Cell Biology Microbiology

04/29/19

What is the meaning of multicellularity?

I can't understand what multicellularity is. Wikipedia states that any organism having many cells is multicellular. By this definition bacteria can also be multicellular. For example, cyanobacteria... more

04/28/19

Is abiogenesis possible today?

Life on earth started about 3.5 billion years ago. I would assume abiogenesis happened because the conditions were right. Would the current earth conditions allow for new abiogenesis and completely... more
Cell Biology Biology Biochemistry Cell

04/28/19

Concentration dependent cellular processes?

Are there any famous biological processes that depend strongly on a chemical concentration reaching a particular value, like some sort of switch? E.g. if concentration of chemical x reaches... more

04/26/19

How does the color of henna fade?

Henna contain lawsone pigment that attaches to the proteins of the skin,hair,etc.But after a few weeks the color fades?How does the color fade?Is the pigment volatile or it is degraded by the... more
Cell Biology Biology Genetics Senescence

04/26/19

What are senescent cells doing in our bodies?

I'm reading a paper that mentioned the elimination of senescent cells delays aging. I'd like to receive more information about it.The Baker study published in Nature demonstrates that targeted... more
Cell Biology Biology Physiology Organs

04/25/19

Why is most tissue cellular?

Most tissue is comprised of cells. Why? It would seem inefficient to have so many individual nucleus, membranes, etc.?Specifically: Not all tissue is cellular. Much tissue is extracellular matrix.... more

04/21/19

When should endocytosis inhibitors be used in cell binding assays?

I'm beginning to do some cell-binding assays and I would like for my proteins to not be endocytosed by my mammalian cells. Typical suggestions are for the cells to be kept on ice and that the... more
Cell Biology Biology Genetics Dna

04/19/19

What is the number of DNA strands per cell?

I wonder if each cell possess only one strand of DNA which according to my book is more than "7 feet" long(if uncoiled), then why does human has 46 chromosomes which are actually coiled chromatin... more

04/18/19

A photosynthesizing mouse?

N. Shubin's *Your Inner Fish* makes the point several times that there is a lot of functional similarity between some seemingly remote gene cousins. If that needed reinforcing we have the... more

04/17/19

Choose the all the types of RNAs and their functions in translation.

A. rRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteinsB. rRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acidsC. mRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain amino acidsD.... more

04/17/19

From the following list, choose all the parts that are present in an mRNA that is ready to be translated.

A. Promoter SequenceB. IntronsC. Untranslated regions (one at 5' one at 3')D. 5' capE. Poly(A) tailF. Exons

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