496 Answered Questions for the topic philosophy

Philosophy

06/10/19

What does the sun represent on Plato's Allegory of the Cave
I'm having a hard time understanding the language of the philosophers. If someone could help me understand a little more clearly
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Philosophy

06/09/19

Please help me with this philosophy multiple answers question
The egoist will often give common sense answers to whether e.g. it is ethical to kill. She will say that it is (usually) not, because killing people in civilized society is likely to end badly for... more
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Philosophy Biology

06/01/19

What is the bioethical issue?
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06/01/19

What would it take in a book to convince a rational person that it had been written by or directly inspired by a god?
Many of the world's religions are based on a book or text that adherents claim to have been written by or directly inspired by a god, perhaps omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent. My question... more
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Philosophy

05/29/19

Berkeley's denial of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities
What does it mean to say that ideas are all that are real? How does Berkeley's denial of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities result in this claim? (This distinction itself is... more
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Philosophy

05/29/19

Epicurus - infinite atoms & infinite void
Why does Epicurus insist that there are infinite atoms in an infinite void? Why infinite. Also, while it is clear how atomism can explain material objects, how does it explain phenomena that don't... more
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Philosophy

05/29/19

Platos Allegory of the Cave - Puppetmasters
Plato writes "Imagine further that there are men carrying all sorts of gear along behind the curtain-wall, projecting above it and including figures of men and animals made of wood and stone and... more
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05/29/19

What does it mean for a book or a theorist to be "post-modernist" as opposed to "modernist"?
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05/26/19

How was financial profit viewed in Medieval Europe?
What was the attitude of people in Medieval Europe towards earning money, making a profit etc. I know that in some places Jews were well established as merchants because, from the point of the view... more
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Philosophy Ayn Rand Objectivism

05/25/19

What's the difference between Randian philosophy and Objectivism?
I recently encountered a debate about whether Objectivism was the same as the philosophies of Ayn Rand. Wikipedia says they're synonyms. Is there another definition of "objectivism"? Has... more
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Philosophy Applied Philosophy

05/25/19

How will learning about philosophy impact real-life?
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05/25/19

On what grounds can a democratic state prohibit pornography?
On what grounds can a democratic state interfere to prohibit or limit its citizens from producing, distributing and consuming pornography? Does the state have any right to prohibit pornography or... more
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Philosophy Theology

05/24/19

How can one not believe in god as the root cause of the universe?
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05/23/19

How come nihilism is so popular today?
I've been trying to attack this question (or more precisely, come up with an answer to that fact) for some time now, but after a while of research I'm suddenly not so sure of the reason the... more
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Philosophy Marxism

05/23/19

How are workers exploited when they have a choice in working for a boss?
Under Marxist theory, workers are being exploited for their labor and not receiving the full value of their labor. Workers however have a choice in who they work for and how much they earn so how... more
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05/23/19

What is the origin of the Continental vs. Analytic divide?
There's been much ado about the divisiveness between Heidegger and Husserl fans on the one side, with Frege and Russell stalwarts on the other. I'm mostly amused by accounts of name-calling between... more
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Philosophy Logic Fallacies

05/22/19

Is "I cannot imagine a mechanism for X to happen, so X can never happen" a named logical fallacy?
"I have encountered this reasoning quite frequently: Somebody posits the hypothesis that an event X can happpen. A recent example I encountered was ""vinegar and salt in the boiling water make... more
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05/19/19

What is the difference between naturalism and materialism?
What is the difference between **naturalism** and **materialism**, if any?
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05/18/19

Is Nothing actually imaginable?
It's possible to imagine something, for example a table, we see one everyday and can bring it in front of our minds eye (although it's a moot point whether we can *see* it - I certainly don't). But... more
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05/17/19

Is atheism a requirement for a consistent existentialist philosophy?
Søren Kierkegaard is generally considered to be the "father of existentialism". This always bothered me, since to me Sartre and Camus are the defining figures of the movement, and it seems that... more
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05/17/19

What should philosophers know about math and natural sciences?
My question is whether a lack of knowledge about formal mathematics or theoretical science in general would have an impact on a philosopher's ability to think and make judgments. Why should a... more
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05/17/19

How can one differentiate nonexistent entities?
How is it possible for things that do not exist to not be the same? How can one differentiate nonexistent entities? How can I know the difference between ghosts and werewolves if neither exist?
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Philosophy Math Logic Proofs

05/15/19

Intro to Logic- Use Natural Deduction to prove Dist E
Hi everyone, Can someone please help me. I have to use natural deduction to prove Dist E for both 'or' and 'and'These are the two questions: 1: Dist E-Ex(Px v Qx) premiseConclusion: ExPx v ExQx2:... more
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Philosophy Science

05/14/19

What is your opinion on biotechnology?
Not everyone agrees that biotechnology should be used to modify crop plants
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Philosophy Logic Belief

05/14/19

Why can't humans believe contradictions?
I'm reading something on the topic of **logic** and one of the exercises asked me to convince myself that a contradictory statement was true. I could not convince myself of this and now I am... more
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