What is an abstract in APA, and how is it written?

Question

An abstract in APA sounds difficult, but I can help break it down to better understand it as well as the placement and purpose based on APA 7th edition.

Answer 1

In APA (American Psychological Association) style, an abstract is a brief summary of a research paper, article, or dissertation. Its purpose is to provide readers with a concise overview of the main points and findings of the document, allowing them to determine whether the full text is relevant to their interests. The abstract should be self-contained and provide a clear understanding of the study without the need to read the entire paper.

Here are some guidelines for writing an abstract in APA style:

1. Length: The abstract should typically be between 150 and 250 words. However, the specific length may vary depending on the requirements of the publication or institution.

2. Structure: The abstract should follow a structured format, including the following sections:

a. Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and provide context for the study.

b. Aim/Objective: State the specific research question or objective of the study.

c. Methods: Summarize the key methods or approaches used in the research.

d. Results: Provide a summary of the main findings or outcomes.

e. Conclusion: State the implications or significance of the findings.

3. Language and Style:

a. Use concise and clear language. Avoid unnecessary jargon or technical terms.

b. Write in a single paragraph without indentation.

c. Use the third person and maintain a formal tone.

d. Do not include citations or references in the abstract.

4. Accuracy and Clarity: Ensure that the abstract accurately reflects the content of the paper and presents the main points clearly and succinctly.

5. Avoid Unnecessary Details: Focus on the most important aspects of the study and avoid including excessive background information or details.

Remember to review the specific requirements of the publication or institution you are submitting to, as there may be slight variations in abstract formatting or word count.

Good Luck & Happy Writing!

Answer 2

An APA abstract is a comprehensive of your paper in which you briefly address the research problem, hypothesis, methods, results, and implications of your writing.