When students have a reading comprehension problem, I look first at their ability to understand and process individual sentences. Do they know the meanings of all of the words? Are they clear about the meanings of the adjectives or adverbs and of the prepositional phrases?-- for there is how the sentence meanings can change. When several sentences or even paragraphs are put together to form a passage to be understood, I look to see that the student can identify the main idea and what ideas support it. Next, are there important sequences or names that need to be remembered or interacted with? What associations can they draw from the content of the passage with their own life, in the world, or with another reading or movie? What inferences and conclusions can the student draw?