456 Answered Questions for the topic logic
Logic Javascript
03/27/19
Can someone explain this JavaScript auto executing function?
var foo = (function(){
var x = 0;
return function(){return x++;};
})()
Why the var x = 0 expression only runs once is my biggest misunderstanding about this.
03/27/19
Jasmine expect logic (expect A OR B)?
I need to set the test to succeed if one of the two expectations is met:
expect(mySpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual(jasmine.any(Number));
...
more
Prolog "or" operator, query?
I'm working on some prolog that I'm new to.
I'm looking for an "or" operator
registered(X, Y), Y=ct101, Y=ct102, Y=ct103.
Here's my query. What I want to write is code that will:
"return X,...
more
03/27/19
Scala - Prefix Unary Operators?
I've recently given Scala a second chance, and started with the project I always implement (in functional or pseudo-functional languages): an automated reasoner for propositional logic (and later...
more
03/26/19
Is the universe isomorphic to a universal turing machine?
I often think about problems that require an understanding of the very essence of computation and its inherent limitations. So, my questions are as followed: - Is the universe isomorphic to a...
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Which of the following statements about correlation and causation is true?
Which of the following statements about correlation and causation is true?Causation implies correlation.Correlation and causation are always unrelated.Correlation cannot occur without...
more
03/19/19
Is it a fallacy, and if so which, to believe we are special because our existence on Earth seems improbable?
People often use the argument that there must be a God, for example, because Earth and the laws of physics are perfectly situated for humans to exist the way we do. However, if Earth or even the...
more
03/19/19
Which Logic Operator Takes Precedence?
So, I'm looking into writing a slightly more complex operation with logic operators in an if-else statement. I know I can do parentheses, and I know it's the better way of doing this, but I've...
more
Median of 5 sorted arrays?
I am trying to find the solution for median of 5 sorted arrays. This was an interview questions.
The solution I could think of was merge the 5 arrays and then find the median [O(l+m+n+o+p)].
I...
more
Logic C++
03/19/19
C++ interview preparation?
I have a Phone interview coming up next with with a company which works in financial software industry. The interview is mainly going to be in C++ and problem solving and logic. Please tell me the...
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03/19/19
Interpret Bayesian probability as frequentist probability?
It is usually said that the Bayesian probability is a subjective concept, quantifying one's degree of belief in something, while the frequentist probability is the the fraction of certain outcomes...
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03/19/19
Universal and Existential Quantifiers of First-Order Logic?
I am taking a Scala programming course. At one point the instructor said:
> Functions *blah* and *bladdy* are the universal and existential
> quantifiers of first-order logic.
Could someone...
more
Logic Javascript
03/19/19
ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment?
my code for a rock paper scissors game (called toss) is as follows:
var toss = function (one,two) {
if(one = "rock" && two = "rock") {
console.log("Tie! Try again!");
}
// more...
more
Logic Philosophy
03/19/19
What is the difference between "necessary" and "sufficient"?
What is the logical difference between something being necessary in order for something else to be true; as opposed to something being sufficient to make something else true. i.e. Fuel is...
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Showing Featured Item From the Database?
I have database table as below.
id, bungalow_name, type, address, featured
A bungalow can be featured in the home page. If a bungalow is featured, `featured` column has the value `1`. I have 50...
more
03/19/19
Does a negative claimant have a burden of proof?
I have often heard it said that the burden of proof is on the positive claimant but not on the one making a negative claim. A person claiming, "God exists" has a burden of proof but not a person...
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Swapping column values in Oracle?
I was solving one of the puzzles and came across swapping column values using DML queries:
SELECT * FROM TEMP_TABLE;
ID1, ID2
--------
20, 15
20, 15
20, 15
Solution is mathematical...
more
Logic C#
03/18/19
Why doesn't the C# compiler throw for logical comparisons of null?
I was eating lunch with a friend yesterday and they were complaining about `null` in C#. He stated that `null` was illogical. I decided to test his claims, so I tested some simple logical...
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03/18/19
What is modal logic for?
I understand "pure" logic as a structural description of what a valid proof is but I have never understood the reasons for using modal logic. What's an example typical of how modal logic is used?
Logic First Order Logic
03/18/19
When to use conjunction and when to use implication? (First Order Logic)?
I'm learning First Order Logic at the moment. I'm looking at this example:
Some dogs bark
∃x (dog(X) Λ bark(x))
All dogs have four legs
∀x (dog(x) -> have_four_legs(x))
My question is: is it...
more
03/18/19
How can I simplify this set of if statements? (Or, what's making it feel so awkward?)?
My colleague showed me this piece of code, and we both wondered why we couldn't seem to remove duplicated code.
private List parseResponse(Response response) {
if (response.status().code() !=...
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oracle sql date not later than today?
I need to display some data if it's a
- new data
- updated data
let's say, I will be basing these data from a publishdate column and updated column where publishdate and updateddate are both...
more
03/18/19
Why does this if statement, with an assignment and equality check, evaluate to false?
How does a Java *if statement* work when it has an assignment and an equality check `OR`-d together??
public static void test() {
boolean test1 = true;
if (test1 = false || test1 == false) {
...
more
03/18/19
What happens when you logical not a float?
I assume this just returns an int. Is there anything else going on I should be aware of? C/C++ differences?
float a = 2.5;
!a; // What does this return? Int? Float?
Logic Philosophy
03/18/19
Are different values of nothing equivalent?
Are different values of nothing equivalent? Is 'no tigers' the same as 'no zebras'?
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