How is symbolism used to add meaning? Choose one from a story and explain how it develops the story.

Question

In many novels, authors use symbolism to add deeper meaning to characters, settings, or events. Choose a symbol from a book you’ve read (for example, the green light in The Great Gatsby or the mockingbird in To Kill a Mockingbird).

What does this symbol represent, and how does it help develop the theme of the story

Answer 1

Part 1: How Symbolism Adds Meaning

Think of symbolism as a form of storytelling shorthand. Instead of an author just telling you “These characters are losing their sense of order," they can show you through an object that represents that idea.

1. It Adds Layers: A symbol works on two levels: its literal level (what it actually is) and its figurative level (what it represents). This creates a deeper, more layered meaning.
2. It Conveys Themes: Symbols are a powerful way for authors to communicate big, abstract themes, like hope, evil, civilization, or innocence, in a concrete, memorable way.
3. It Creates Unity: A strong symbol will appear throughout a story, and its meaning can evolve. This helps tie the plot together and allows us to measure how the characters or situation have changed.

Part 2: Analyzing a Symbol - The Conch Shell in Lord of the Flies

Let's apply this to a specific example. Imagine we're studying for an exam or writing an essay on this book.

Step 1: Identify the Symbol and its Literal Meaning

1. The Symbol: The conch shell.
2. What it is literally: A beautiful, creamy-colored shell found in the lagoon of a deserted island by two boys, Ralph and Piggy. They use it as a horn to call assemblies.

Step 2: Determine its Figurative Meaning (What it Represents)

This is the key step. We ask: What does this object come to stand for in the context of the story?

1. What it Represents: The conch quickly becomes a symbol of order, rules, democracy, and civilized society. The boys establish a rule: whoever holds the conch has the right to speak. It becomes their most important tool for maintaining fairness and order.

Step 3: Explain How it Develops the Story

This is where we show how the symbol isn't just a static idea; it changes and helps drive the plot and themes. Let's trace its journey:

1. The Beginning (Establishing Order):
2. How it's used: Ralph first blows the conch to gather all the scattered boys. This immediately establishes its power. They create the "rule of the conch" for their meetings.
3. How it develops the story: At this point, the symbol is at its strongest. It represents the boys' attempt to recreate the civilized world they left behind. It holds everyone together and creates a structure for their new society.
4. The Middle (Erosion of Power):
5. How it's used: As the boys grow more fearful and savage, the conch's power weakens. Jack, who represents chaos and dictatorship, openly challenges it, saying, "We don't need the conch anymore." Boys start speaking out of turn.
6. How it develops the story: The weakening respect for the conch is a direct measure of the boys' descending into savagery. The plot is no longer about building a society but about it falling apart. The symbol helps us see that breakdown happening.
7. The End (The Destruction of Order):
8. How it's used: In a moment of ultimate violence, Roger rolls a boulder that kills Piggy (the character most associated with intellect and civilization). The boulder also crushes the conch into "a thousand white fragments."
9. How it develops the story: This is one of the most important moments in the book. The destruction of the conch symbolizes the complete and final end of all rules, order, and civilization on the island. Immediately after, the hunt for Ralph begins. The story's central conflict—order vs. chaos—is resolved because chaos has won. The symbol's destruction marks the story's climax.

Bringing It All Together

So, to answer the original question fully:

Symbolism adds meaning by giving abstract ideas (like civilization) a physical form (like the conch). In Lord of the Flies, the conch shell develops the story by serving as a visual benchmark for the plot. We don't just hear that the boys are becoming savage; we see it happen through the declining authority and eventual destruction of the symbol that represents everything they are losing.

Answer 2

Symbolism is a powerful tool that authors can use to add layers of meanings to their story. The idea is to essentially take an object, place, or person from a story and connect it to 1 or more ideas or morals. There are a lot of things that make this powerful, but let's focus on 2 main aspects:

1. One object can now represent multiple concepts that are difficult to put into words - one symbol in a story can represent an essay's worth of meaning!
2. The author doesn't have to outright mention the moral or idea - the plot of the story can carry the the meaning behind the symbolism across in a subtle manner.

A good example would be the raven from the poem written by Edgar Allen Poe titled, "Nevermore." That bird alone represents grief, sadness, longing, regret, and a whole host of negative emotions. The subtle nature of the poem alludes to this fact, but it is never mentioned outright what the raven is representing.

Answer 3

In The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series, the character Bilbo is introduced to "the Ring," a magical artifact that symbolizes corruption and power. Over time, the Ring gradually changes the actions and personality traits of its wearer. Throughout the series, each new bearer of the Ring becomes more secretive and possessive, as it slowly erodes their sense of morality. With each event, the Ring grows in influence, playing a larger role in the destruction of the world and the corruption of individuals—not just through a lust for power, but through the gradual loss of self.

Answer 4

In To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbird is a powerful symbol that represents innocence and goodness. Atticus Finch tells his children that "it's a sin to kill a mockingbird" because they "don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy." This idea becomes central to the novel's theme of justice and moral integrity.

The mockingbird symbolizes characters like Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Both are misunderstood and judged unfairly by society, despite never having harmed anyone. Tom, an innocent Black man, is falsely accused and convicted of a crime he didn’t commit, while Boo is a reclusive neighbor wrongly feared by the townspeople. Their treatment reflects how society can destroy what is good and pure out of prejudice and fear.

So, by using the mockingbird as a symbol, Harper Lee emphasizes the importance of empathy, the damage caused by racism, and the need to protect the innocent. It encourages readers to look beyond appearances and to stand up against injustice, even when it's difficult.