Michelle C. answered 02/08/23
Read2Thrive-Dyslexia and Reading Comprehension
Exceptions to rules
There are lots of exceptions to rules. An example is the rule for remembering whether a word is spelled “ie” or “ei”: “i before e except after c” like “believe” and “receipt”. But there is also “science”, “weird” and “seize” There are irregular verbs, too, such as “fought”, which is the past tense of “fight”, while the past tense of “light” is “lit”.
The order of the words
More than one adjective is often used to describe a noun, but the order in which they are said can differ. We say “an interesting little book” not “a little interesting book”. Both are technically grammatically correct, but the first “just sounds right”.
Pronunciation
Words that end in the same combination of letters aren’t necessarily pronounced in the same way. “Trough” pronounced “troff”, “rough” pronounced “ruff”, and “through” pronounced “throo” There are also silent letters at the start of words. So many words begin with a silent “K”, such as “knife” or even a silent “G”, such as “gnome”.
Emphasis
The way in which you emphasize certain words in a sentence can subtly change its meaning. For example, consider the different ways of emphasizing the sentence below:
– I sent him a letter – a plain statement.
– I sent him a letter – used to imply that you sent him the letter – someone else didn’t send it (or “you didn’t send it, I did”).
– I sent him a letter – this could imply “I sent him a letter, but I’m not sure he received it”.
– I sent him a letter – used to imply that you sent him the letter – you didn’t send it to someone else (perhaps even “you weren’t meant to read it”).
– I sent him a letter – you sent him a letter, not anything else.
Homophones
Words that sound the same but have different meanings or spellings. Example: A bandage is wound around a wound (“wound”, pronounced “wowned” is the past tense of “wind”, as well as an injury when pronounced “woond”).