POLITICS SHOULD GOVERN OVER SCIENCE DEBATE

Question

"Politics should govern science"

Explain why? Give an argumental statement.

Answer 1

Hello, Minjae,

"Politics should govern science" ??

While I don't believe in the statement as written and I started this reply with the intent to object, I will outline a basic premise from which you might be able to construct a useful discussion. I'll note that the word "politics" often carries a negative connotation, which unfairly influences the statement, as written.

My first reaction to the statement was negative because I had just finished reading an interview with Dr. Fauci in which he was unsuccessful in convincing political leader(s) that the pandemic was serious. I see interference with science in that example, as well with other cases involving environment and health and safety.

But there ARE cases in which politics needs to govern science. Here are a few examples:

1. The development of powerful gene editing technology allows modification of the human (and plants and animal) genomes. Moral and ethical issues need to be addressed for such technology to be accepted by society.
2. Advances in nuclear physics carry radiation risks as these technologies may enter society and may be adapted for unwanted uses.
3. New pharmaceutical products require sufficient testing to prove efficacy and safety.

So there are many legitimate situations where "politics" should become involved. I would like to chose a different word, however. Perhaps you could come up with a phrase that notes that the broader population must play a role in managing scientific progress, other than politics. "Society" must play a role in governing science, might be a possibility.

Bob

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Answer 2

Hi Minjae, This is a very fun topic for me. To be honest politics should govern science based on ethics and human rights, mostly because scientific discoveries and advancements have a profound impact on society as a whole. Science can drive innovation, influence public health, shape the environment, and affect economic development. Since these outcomes affect everyone, it’s important that elected political leaders who are accountable to the public have a role in guiding scientific research and its applications.

Politics should ensure that science aligns with society’s values, priorities, and ethical standards, such as fairness, safety, and environmental protection. Without political oversight, scientific research could pursue goals that benefit only a few or cause unintended harm. Additionally, politics should also help decide how resources are allocated, ensuring that important scientific areas receive proper funding while preventing misuse of public money. In short, politics provides necessary checks and balances to make sure that science serves the greater good and respects the diverse interests of society.