How do I find the main facts and ideas as well as any arguments and conclusions on writing a brief summary?

Answer 1

The best way to find main facts, ideas, arguments and conclusions (I'm assuming you are searching for these elements in a written piece, or article?) is to pay attention to the structure of the piece. Overarching main ideas and facts are usually stated as a thesis at the end of the first paragraph, and supportive ideas and facts are often found in the first sentence (topic sentence) of each new paragraph. Arguments, if any, are usually found in the supporting sentences following topic sentences. Specific argument conclusions are generally at the end of each paragraph, and overarching conclusions are usually stated in the final paragraph.