
Katie N. answered 09/19/23
Neuroscience PhD
My answer is going to be geared towards how to pass a very difficult exam in an advanced course (think a PhD or med school). It may sound intimating, but it will work if you actually do it. This is how I passed all of my courses with A's:
1) Ask the professor if you can record the lecture. They always say yes, but it is polite to ask first so that they can watch their language. Take notes in class.
2) Take the powerpoint that they posted online for the lecture you just attended and save it to your desktop in a file made especially for this class.
3) Start a word document and type up the lecture as you re-listen to it. All of the stopping, rewinding, and playing again means you will actually listen to the lecture over, and over, and over. Combine this with your hand-written or typed notes from class.
4) As the professor mentions a slide or something on the slide, copy and paste the slide into your word doc. If you can add arrows and/or circles for emphasis by clicking "insert shape" on the top of the word doc, that will help.
This step in and of itself will help tremendously, but if you have to take a step further:
5) As you read the corresponding textbook chapter, summarize each paragraph with a one-word sentence in another word doc. Make a vocabulary sheet as you come across important terms. Actually do the activities at the end of each chapter. Look up terms and definitions you dont understand and then add them to your notes. It helps to read the chapter that's going to be covered in lecture BEFORE the lecture, so you can actually follow along and ask questions.
6) Download an app called "Anki" or "AnkiDroid", depending on your phone type, and make yourself virtual flashcards that you can study in your downtime. Like when you're on the bus, train, or walking somewhere. Actually practice with them once a day.
7) When your test is coming up, make a summarized study sheet of all of your notes. Try to get it down to just one or two pages. This will force you to understand and decide "whats most important".
9) Relisten to the recorded lecture as you drive or are driven somewhere. Maybe while you run at the gym or around the neighborhood.
10) Get together with classmates to compare understandings on things. You might find out you misunderstood something simple that they didnt miss. Some people like study groups, others don't. I found study groups to be very effective.
11) Use mnemonics to remember things like complicated steps or chemical reactions. Think PEMDAS, DKPCOFGS (dear king phillip came over for grape soda; domain kingdom phylum class order genus species, etc.)
12) Take advantage of office hours, ask for help from the professor and their TA's.
There are many other ways to prepare, but if you give any of these a try I'm sure it will help a lot. I used to do all of these things at once, and really didn't struggle too much to keep my grades up. Good luck!


Katie N.
Thank you, I'm happy it helped. :)09/21/23
John G.
Katie, That was a very thorough and smart answer that would indeed be very effective. I was going to follow up with an answer on how to study for an upper-level undergrad test, like a Molecular Bio test that someone in their last year would take. Thanks for your help, John09/21/23