What was the impact of the Great Depression in the United States?

Question

What was the impact of the great depression, and the new deal on minorities?

Include women, African Americans, Hispanics and Native Americans.

Highlight the historical assessment and your personal views.

Answer 1

The Great Depression and the New Deal Impact on the Minorities

The United States suffered greatly during the Great Depression, which significantly altered the nation's economy and social climate. Certain segments of the population experienced terrible circumstances, and Roosevelt's New Deal blueprint for the state's growth was one of the change drivers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how Roosevelt's policies and the nation's overall circumstances during the Great Depression affected women, African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics. According to the viewpoints of societal pressure on the weaker classes and tension around them, which worsened the already-existing civic conflicts, this period of the country's growth might be described.

Impact on Women

The rise in employment opportunities for this group of people was one of the key effects of the Great Depression and the New Deal on women. According to the information that is currently accessible, "the number of employed women in the United States increased by 24 percent from 10.5 million to 13 million between 1930 and 1940" (Ward, 2018). This result resulted from the challenging economic environment and the requirement to supply the market with essential products and services. The prejudice against women was very widespread at the time. According to statistics, more than a quarter of state-owned businesses paid women less than males (Ward, 2018). In order to defend their civil rights, many disadvantaged workers were compelled to immigrate. This condition persisted until additional social programs assisting women were introduced.

Impact on African Americans

The Great Depression was a time of hardship and injustice for African Americans. According to data from the Library of Congress, "no group was more struck than African Americans" in the early 1930s when more than half of this community was jobless. Discrimination was rampant in light of the impoverished people's housing needs under the changing circumstances. The government disregarded the pleas of organizations addressing the issues of the black people. Measures to include the black population in the armed services were only implemented in the military following President Roosevelt's involvement. Nevertheless, until the Great Depression ended, African Americans were mostly assigned low-paying positions, which only reversed once anti-racism measures emerged.

Impact on Hispanics

Expulsion to their historical homeland was one of the principal repercussions of the Great Depression on Hispanics. Official sources reveal that government assistance agencies pushed initiatives to forcefully deport Hispanics from the United States because they had employment as early as 1931 when the economic crisis was only getting started ("Mexican Americans," 2009). Immigration agencies harassed Latino Americans, and these actions were especially severe in the southern states. Consequently, a significant population of Hispanics were compelled to leave the nation, although, as Rotondi (2019) contends, Latina and Black American women performed nearly all of the domestic work in 1940. Additionally, Hispanics started to move back home, and the subject of their widespread immigration to the USA became a hot topic in international politics.

Impact on Native Americans

Despite their attempts to create tribal authority, Native Americans nevertheless faced difficulties during the Great Depression, according to historical records. For instance, reliable sources show no prior legal precedents for the legislation passed in 1934 that guaranteed the Indians the right to self-government and controlled certain regions (Savagian, 2020). This document increased the liberty and autonomy of this population. Native Americans were more impacted by the New Deal than other disadvantaged groups. Amid a long history of oppression, privileges allowed them to uphold their rights and adhere to particular developmental guidelines, which was a big step and an essential New Deal legacy.

Historical Assessment and Personal Views

The historical evaluations of Roosevelt's New Deal are unique since several academics favour one of two interpretations of this initiative. According to Reed (2008), two schools thought about whether the growth path adopted in the USA in the early 1930s brought tragedies or new possibilities. Massive social issues were brought on by the challenges linked with the state economy's reorganization, which led to significant civil conflicts for many years. In addition, the authors contend that the New Deal's opportunities enabled the nation to reevaluate its current financial tendencies (Kennedy et al., 2016). This served as the foundation for later American success in many development-related fields. Although the claim about fantastic prospects looks more plausible, these hypotheses are unbiased. The nation had to restructure its way of life during the Great Depression, which impacted various facets of existence. As a result, despite significant issues in several industries, the nation overcame obstacles and entered a new growth stage.

Conclusion

In summary, the Great Depression was a difficult time for the US economy and the nation. The crisis devastated women, African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics; however black people suffered the worst results. Both the introduction of new possibilities and a negative impact were considered while evaluating the New Deal that President Roosevelt championed. The second hypothesis is more plausible given that a change in the country's system was required in light of the existing circumstances, which included issues in the financial sector and other non-related areas.