
Jo M. answered 02/21/22
College Student With A Love For American History
Understand Latin and Greek roots. If you can remember the roots of various parts of a word, it can help to spell it. Take the word bicycle. Bi indicates two, or a double, and cycle indicates a circle. Instead of looking at the whole word (which might lead you to spell it as bycicle, which I used to do all the time) you can look at the parts of the word to see if you can recall any recognizable parts. If you remember the root "bi," you'll remember that its spelled B-I. If you remember the root cycle, you'll remember it has a Y in it, and you can put together "bi" and "cycle" for "bicycle." (Another way knowing roots helps here: many Greek roots have Y's in them, so that can help you remember where the Y goes.)
You also don't even have to know what the roots mean to use them to break down words into pieces. You can think of other words you know that sound similar, like tricycle and cyclical, to help identify the different parts of the word. Recalling "tricycle" reminds you that "cycle" has its own separate meaning and spelling within the word, and recalling "cyclical" might help you remember that "cycle" has a Y.
Applying an understanding of Latin and Greek roots to affixes will also really help. You can use websites like affix.org to get lists of affixes and all the words they attach to.
Here is the entry for bi: https://www.affixes.org/alpha/b/bi-.html
Here is the entry for cyclos: https://www.affixes.org/alpha/c/cyclo-.html