
Hannah J. answered 04/26/21
English/Writing Tutor
There are different ways that writers choose to phrase things in order to make their message come across stronger, and each "poetic device" refers to a specific way of doing this. Some examples of poetic devices include metaphor, simile, alliteration, and personification.
Metaphor is the name for what an author is doing when they compare two things by saying one "is" the other; for example, if someone wrote "her eyes are diamonds," that would be a metaphor.
A simile also compares two things, but phrases it differently, using "like" or "as." For example, the metaphor above, "her eyes are diamonds," can be turned into a simile by adding the word "like" ("her eyes are like diamonds").
Alliteration refers to when multiple words in the same passage have similar consonant sounds, for example "dreary dawning day."
Personification is when the author describes an object as if it were human--for example, if they were to say "lightning danced across the sky."
There are more different kinds of poetic devices than what I listed above, and you can google them if you want, but these are some of the most common ones. What you're being asked to do is find 2 places in the poem where the author uses one of these poetic devices, and explain why you think the author chose to use those specific poetic devices in those places--what message was the author trying to send by phrasing things that way?
I hope this helps!