
Bren Y. answered 02/24/21
English & Writing Tutor Specializing in Grammar
As I understood this question, here are some examples:
- The judgment that seems probable to the speaker: A lawyer working for the defendant tells him that he will probably be acquitted.
- The belief held with confidence but not substantiated by proof: A juror who believes in the defendant's innocence solely because "she seems like a sweet girl who was in the wrong place at the wrong time."
- Statement or claim about what is considered to be true: A lawyer who claims, "We all know that such a small person couldn't have carried all the cargo he's accused of stealing."
- Judgment formed by an expert: An anesthesiologist who claims that the amount of anesthetic administered to a victim was far too high, and that any trained doctor would know the amount was dangerous. She is able to provide evidence of this because of her training, so she assumes the doctor in question is guilty of medical malpractice.
- Prevailing sentiment: A jury who saw the defendant with a bandage on his arm and assumes the injury was the one that left his DNA on the crime scene. They might all collectively assume the defendant's guilt, although they might not necessarily be right. Basically, the court of public opinion.
- Formal judgment from a legal hearing: The verdict; "guilty" or "not guilty." This is the thing the judge says at the end of the hearing, which determines sentencing.
- Evaluations: A psychologist who interviewed the victim, who makes the assertion that his encounter with the defendant was traumatic or otherwise damaging.