
Mark M. answered 05/01/20
Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Draw and label a diagram!
t is the top of the tree
s is the tip of the shadow
sin 38° / 140 = sin t / 200
200 (sin 38° / 140) = sin t
θ + 38º + t = 90º
So here's the question:
There's a 140 foot tree that is on a sloped price of property and casts a shadow of 200 feet. The angle of elevation of the sun is 38 degrees. I need to find the angle of elevation of the sloped ground.
I keep trying to find it but I just keep getting stuck. I am making a triangle using theta for the elevation of the hill, the 200 foot shadow, and the 38 degree elevation of the sun but I still need another side or angle to be able to use the law of sines or cosines to find the angle. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Mark M. answered 05/01/20
Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Draw and label a diagram!
t is the top of the tree
s is the tip of the shadow
sin 38° / 140 = sin t / 200
200 (sin 38° / 140) = sin t
θ + 38º + t = 90º
You can use the law of cosines to solve for the third side c.
Now you will have side c and angle c so you can use the law of sines to solve for the remaining angles
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Louis C.
I wish I could add a picture on here to properly explain what I am trying to do. I got a picture with a problem, so I'll try to explain it. There is a slanted line, going upward left to right, which is the hill I'm talking about. In the middle of the line is the tree. To the right of the line is the sun, so I drew an imaginary horizontal line (from the bottom of the tree) so that I could put the 38 degree angle of elevation up to the sun. When I was doing the problem, I drew a horizontal line from the bottom left of the shadow (going right), and put theta in that corner because that would be the angle of elevation I need. I also took the 38 degree line down past where I originally put it an connected it to the bottom on the horizontal line, meaning that the second angle in the triangle would be 142 degrees (180 - 38). So now for the top of the triangle I have the 200 feet, and I have the middle angle of 142 degrees. I need a way to either get a side or to get another angle. I guess I just don't understand how I'm supposed to get the angle of elevation from the way you are explaining it. The triangle you are making doesn't seem to solve the question of how to get the angle of elevation, but is just solving a triangle given those three values.05/01/20