
Karin O. answered 05/17/19
Experienced College Prep Writing Tutor
Hi Anna,
The word "plague" in this passage, and in Camus' novel in general, refers not only to the epidemic itself, but also to the psychological terror the characters must face as individuals and as a group. In this passage, Camus points out that the characters draw strength from enduring the plague together while simultaneously recognizing that their mutual moral support may be trumped by the fact that the disease is always present and they may be infected. For example, the phrase "each of us has the plague within him" sums up the inherent conflict in the characters' minds as they fight an invisible natural force. "This epidemic has taught me nothing new" highlights an ever-present conflict in both literature and in the human condition, and the idea that people have never been able to fight any battles alone, physically, philosophically, and psychologically.