The statement "The other mistakes of leaving off letters when using a word" lacks a predicate, so it is indeed an incomplete sentence.  "Leaving" may look like the predicate, but it is actually a gerund serving as the object of the preposition "of".  To make the fragment into a complete sentence, you need to add a predicate, such as:
The other mistake is leaving off letters when using a word.
or
Another mistake includes leaving off letters when using a word.
     
     
             
 
                     
                    