Where should counterargument paragraphs go in an argumentative essay?

Question

Any good academic essay should include a recognition of counterarguments. That is, the author should anticipate weaknesses in the point they are trying to convey and address them outright. However, where to put this counter-argument section in the body of your essay?

Answer 1

In an argumentative essay, addressing counterarguments is essential to creating a well-rounded and persuasive argument. Most experts recommend placing the counterargument near the end of the essay, typically just before the conclusion. This allows the writer to establish their main points first, followed by a thoughtful discussion of potential objections, which can then be rebutted or acknowledged. This strategy reassures readers that the argument is comprehensive and balanced (Harvard University, n.d.; Brandeis University, n.d.).

It is important to avoid placing counterarguments in the conclusion itself, as doing so can leave readers uncertain about the essay's position. Instead, addressing them before the conclusion helps reinforce the main thesis and leaves the reader with a clear understanding of the argument.

References

Harvard University. (n.d.) Counterargument: Harvard College Writing Center. https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/counterargument

Brandeis University (n.d.). Writing Resources. https://www.brandeis.edu/writing-program/resources

Answer 2

Any good academic essay should include a recognition of counterarguments. That is, the author should anticipate weaknesses in the point they are trying to convey and address them outright. However, where to put this counter-argument section in the body of your essay?

Rarely will you want to lead with it. You should lead with a strong argument in favor of your claims. Nor should you end with it—similarly your last body PP should be powerful, and fully concerned with the correctness of your argument. The best place to put this section is in the back 3rd of your argumentative essay.