Bri H. answered 03/08/24
PhD Candidate Specializing in Biology and the Natural World
Diet and brain size certainly had something to do with each other over the course of hominin (human, and other related species) evolution!
I conceptualize it like this: a positive feedback loop- smarter hominins could better manufacture and use tools (such as fire, definitely a useful tool!), which allowed them to exploit a wider variety of food resources, more efficiently. Exploiting food resources better means they had the "fuel", so-to-speak, to support a larger brain, which then, in turn, allowed them to be even smarter. Brains are huge metabolic drains, so absolutely, I would think that an increase in carnivory and the use of fire a couple million years ago influenced the evolution of human (and human ancestor) brains over the course of evolution- carnivory facilitated the encephalization (increase in brain size) that we observe over the course of evolution of humans.