Similarities:
Themes of Gender Roles and Women's Liberation: Both works explore the struggles of women in male-dominated societies, focusing on their journey towards self-discovery and independence.
Social and Familial Expectations: Each narrative delves into the pressures imposed by society and family on women, examining how these expectations shape their lives.
Conflict Between Personal Desires and Societal Norms: Central characters in both stories grapple with the tension between their desires and their expected roles.
Symbolic Use of Objects: Both stories use physical objects (the necklace in Adichie’s story and the doll house in Ibsen’s play) to symbolize the main characters' entrapment and societal constraints.
Differences:
Cultural and Historical Context: "The Thing Around Your Neck" is set in contemporary Nigeria and America, reflecting modern societal issues, while "A Doll's House" is set in 19th-century Norway, focusing on the societal norms of that era.
Narrative Structure and Genre: Adichie’s work is a short story with a more straightforward narrative, while Ibsen’s is a three-act play with a complex structure, including dialogue and stage directions.
Authorial Craft and Style: Adichie’s narrative uses a more contemporary, straightforward style, whereas Ibsen employs a dramatic, theatrical style appropriate for a play.
Narrative Point of View (POV): Adichie often uses a second-person narrative, creating a more intimate connection with the reader, while Ibsen’s play is presented through dialogue and actions observed by the audience.
Resolution: The resolutions differ in tone and outcome, with Adichie’s story often leaving the protagonist in a state of ambiguity and reflection, while Ibsen’s play concludes with a more definitive action by the protagonist.
These points should provide a good basis for discussing the similarities and differences between these two works.