Jacob M. answered 03/09/23
Experienced Tutor with a Passion for Empowering Students.
Hi Emma,
Thomas Carlyle, a 19th-century Scottish philosopher, and writer believed that England's condition was strange because of several factors that he observed during his time.
One of the main reasons Carlyle thought England's condition was strange was because of the rapid changes that were taking place during the Industrial Revolution. He saw the rise of industrialization and capitalism as a departure from traditional ways of life and believed that this caused a loss of community and human connection. He also believed that the obsession with material wealth was leading to a moral and spiritual decline.
In addition to these economic and social changes, Carlyle was critical of the political system in England. He saw it as corrupt and ineffective, with a ruling class that was out of touch with the needs of the people. He was particularly critical of the government's response to the Irish Potato Famine, which he believed showed a lack of compassion and moral leadership.
Overall, Carlyle believed that England's condition was strange because of the tension between traditional values and the rapid changes brought about by industrialization, capitalism, and modernity. He saw this as a crisis of morality and leadership that needed to be addressed if England was to thrive in the future.
Let me know if this helps!