Tip = $0.90, which is 10% of the cost including tax.
Cost including tax = x
0.90 = 0.1 * x
x = 9
So cost including tax is $9
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This next step is not necessary to solve to problem, but I will include it so you can understand the logic of double checking your answer!
To find the cost of the meal , we need to remove tax, which is 5% of the total bill. Therefore, $9 is 105% of the total cost.
Cost of Meal = y
9 = 1.05 * y
y = 8.57
Let's see if that makes sense. The customer buys a $8.57 meal. 5% tax on $8.57 is $0.43, bringing our total to $9. The customer wants to leave a 10% tip. 10% of $9 is $0.90.
Because we are given the tip amount ($0.90) and we are told that the tip is 10% of the cost including tax, we don't actually need to use the information about the tax (5% of the meal) to find the answer, as the total bill is equal to cost + tax + tip.
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The total bill is the cost + tax + tip = $9 + $0.90 = $9.90