How does the idea of the scapegoat phenomenon relate to or play a role in The Crucible? What are the main causes and effects of this type of conflict in the play? Consider how it drives the plot.

Answer 1

"Scapegoating" is a sociological and psychological phenomenon in which an individual (or a group of individuals) is singled out for blame by a wider community. Many times, this is a way for communities to avoid widespread problems or social ills by placing guilt on a small number of people who can be excluded from the community.

The Crucible deals with a community (Salem) that accuses a group of individuals (such as Elizabeth Proctor and Tituba) of practicing witchcraft. If you were to examine how scapegoating plays a role in this plot, you would want to determine why the people of Salem, including Rev. Parris and Abigail Williams, want to put all the blame on a small group of individuals.