Deborah V. answered 01/08/22
Skilled English and writing tutor for AICE, AP, Honors, and exams
Hi Taylor:
Just to expound a bit on how to work through syllogisms, if you look at the wording of each statement, the broad statement, or major premise, often uses general language, such as "the" or "anyone." Syllogisms, by their nature, narrow that broad language/idea to something more precise. Notice the use of "the" in the first example and "Lisa" in the second example. This is what I mean by narrowing.
Once you have figured out the broad statement, or major premise, you can then begin to narrow to the minor premise and the conclusion by examining the wording of each statement.
Don't forget to use your good critical thinking skills as well; Lisa has to be a citizen if anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen and Lisa was born in New Jersey, which is a state in this country.
Hope this helps you understand how to move through and analyze syllogisms.
Best,
Deborah