
Ivan V. answered 05/04/21
AI/ML Engineer, former Software Engineer
Learning what a factorial is will help you work out these problems. For example, 5! is the product of the integer 5 and every integer less than it, stopping at the integer 1. 5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1. For these problems, even if we replace the number 5 with a variable n, the factorial still holds the same property.
n! = n * (n-1) * (n-2) * (n-3) ..... * 1.
What this means is we can also rewrite 5! as 5 * 4!. With a variable n, this looks like n! = n * (n-1)!
Hope this helps!
a)
(n+1)!/n! = 9
(n+1)! = (n+1) * n!
(n+1)*n!/n! = 9
(n+1) = 9
n=8
b)
n!/(n-2)! = 20
n! = n * (n-1) * (n-2)!
n*(n-1)*(n-2)! / (n-2)! = 20
n*(n-1) = 20
n = 5
c)
3(n+1)! / (n-1)! = 126
3*(n+1)*(n)*(n-1)! / (n-1)! = 126
3*(n+1)*(n) = 126
(n+1)*(n) = 42
n = 6
d)
2n! / (n-3)! = 84n
2* n * (n-1) * (n-2) * (n-3)! / (n-3)! = 84n
2 * n * (n-1) * (n-2) = 84n
2 * (n-1) * (n-2) = 84
(n-1) * (n-2) = 42
n = 8