Sn = (n/2)(a1+an) = (n/2)(4+3n+1) = (n/2)(3n+5) = 3n^2/2 + 5n/2
sum of a1 through an = (3/2)n^2 + 5n/2
S3 = (3/2)9 + 5(3)/2 = 27/2 + 15/2 = 42/2 = 21
a1=4
a2=7
a3 =10
s3 = 4+7+10 = 21
Dylan B.
asked 04/21/21Sn = (n/2)(a1+an) = (n/2)(4+3n+1) = (n/2)(3n+5) = 3n^2/2 + 5n/2
sum of a1 through an = (3/2)n^2 + 5n/2
S3 = (3/2)9 + 5(3)/2 = 27/2 + 15/2 = 42/2 = 21
a1=4
a2=7
a3 =10
s3 = 4+7+10 = 21
Joel L. answered 04/21/21
MS Mathematics coursework with 20+ Years of Teaching Experience
There are four sum formulas you need:
(where c is constant)
∑ni=1(ai + bi) = ∑ni=1 (ai) + ∑ni=1 (bi)
∑ni=1 c = cn
∑ni=1 (cai) = c ∑ni=1(ai)
∑ni=1 (i ) = n(n+1)/2
Now to solve the problem ∑ni=1(3i + 1) = 4 + 7 + 10 + ...+ (3n + 1) using the formula above:
∑ni=1(3i + 1) = ∑ni=1 (3i) + ∑ni=1 1
= 3•∑ni=1i + (1)(n)
= 3•n(n+1)/2 + n
= (3n2+ 3n + 2n) / 2
= (3n2+ 5n) /2
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