Kenneth A. answered 23d
Experienced Tutor in Criminal Justice, Law, History, math, and writing
Let’s break this step by step so that you can understand the distinction clearly.
Step 1: Understand the three general types and their subtypes
1. Supply Type (Constructed Response)
- Distinguishing feature: Learners produce their own answer, rather than choosing from given options.
- Expectation from learners: They need to recall, organize, and express knowledge.
- Sub-types:
- Completion: Fill in missing words, numbers, or phrases.
- Short answer: Provide a brief response, often one or two sentences.
- Essay-Restricted: Limited scope essay; answer guided by specific directions.
- Essay-Expanded: Open-ended essay; answer requires broader reasoning and elaboration.
2. Selection Type (Selection Response)
- Distinguishing feature: Learners select the correct answer from the given options.
- Expectation from learners: They need to recognize or identify the correct choice.
- Sub-types:
- Binary Choice: True/False, Yes/No.
- Multiple Choice: Pick one or more correct options.
- Matching: Connect items in one column to items in another.
3. Performance Tasks
- Distinguishing feature: Learners demonstrate knowledge/skills through action rather than just writing or selecting.
- Expectation from learners: They need to perform a task, solve a problem, or produce a product.
- Sub-types:
- Paper-pencil: Solve problems or draw diagrams.
- Identification: Identify objects, parts, or concepts.
- Simulated Performance: Act out or simulate a real-world task.
- Work Sample: Produce an actual product or complete a project.
Step 2: What differentiates Supply & Selection types from the Performance Type?
- Mode of response:
- Supply & Selection: Mainly cognitive responses, writing an answer, or choosing from options.
- Performance: Mainly practical or observable actions, doing something, not just answering.
- Output form:
- Supply & Selection: Answer is usually text-based or a selected choice.
- Performance: Answer is demonstrated through action, creation, or real-life tasks.
- Skill level assessed:
- Supply & Selection: Focuses on knowledge and comprehension, sometimes application.
- Performance: Focuses on application, synthesis, and real-world skills.
Summary in one sentence:
Supply and Selection types measure what learners know or can recall, while Performance tasks measure what learners can do or demonstrate.