
Dieter R.
asked 09/11/19Integral of Flow Rate
Please Help me to find anti-derivative of system. water that fills the tank, with the flow rate is known, and flow rate out
there is a flowing water with flow rate Qin = 1.5x10^-3 m^3/s that fills the tank. the height of the initial tank is 1 meter
At the bottom of the tank, there is a hole where the water comes out with Qout = 10^-3 x H^1/2 m^ 3 / s
calculate the equation H with respect of time, and determine at what height Q in = Q out
The integral equation that i've found, 1/ (10^-3 H1/2 - 1.5x10^-3) dH = - dt
but i have a problem inegrate the (10^-3 H1/2 - 1.5x10^-3) dH
1 Expert Answer
First of all Heidi T. is correct: you need the relationship between H and V in order to solve this problem as stated.
If your differential equation eventually becomes something like this:
dH/dt = A - BH1/2 where A and B are constants,
THEN
dH/(A-BH1/2) = dt
now make the substitution I suggested: x2=H and 2x dx = dH so that
-2x dx/(Bx-a) = dt
(-2/B) dx/(x- (A/B))=dt = (-2/B)[1 - (A/B)/(x- (A/B))
and the last term on the right can be integrated as a ln which solves your problem!
I am sorry that this editor makes writing out solutions complicated...but I hope you will get the idea.
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Paul M.
09/11/19