The main things to look for in finding the domain, or possibilities of an x-values or input, are that we can't take the square root of a negative number, nor have a denominator of 0.
Looking at what we have, any value of x works, so the domain is x = all real numbers, or (-∞,∞) orrr -∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞.
As far as the range, or possibilities of y-values or output, we know that absolute value is always positive (absolute value is the distance from 0 and we measure using positive numbers), though the negative sign in front of it will make it negative.
The smallest distance from 0 is 0, right? Either direction from 0 has a greater absolute value than zero.
Buuuut, we have a negative sign, so our value will get smaller as our absolute value gets larger. If the absolute value is 100, we get -100, for example.
The point being that the largest our negative absolute value will be is 0. Then, we get to add 2 to it. If the largest value we add 2 to (hey, are you a ballerina?) Is 0, then the largest value our output can be is 2.
y ≤ 2 or (-2,2] or -∞ ≤ y ≤ 2
Hopethis helps!