Think of the $7.00 as the full 100%, or 1 of what J makes. If P makes 20% more, then she makes 120%, or 1.20 of J. 1.2 of 7 is nothing more than 1.2 times 7, so 8.4, or in money, $8.40.
Same thing for S, but in the other direction. 5% less would be 95%, or .95 .95($8.40)=$7.98.
S makes $7.98/hour
Rachel H.
01/05/15