
Steven B. answered 01/29/19
Friendly and Professional STEM Tutor
Hi Jasmyn!
Ok, let's say we have two numbers, x and y. As the question states, they add up to a sum of 16 and have a difference of 14. Another way to say this is:
x+y=16
x-y=14
Using these two eqations as a system of equations, we can solve for x.
x+y=16
+(x-y=14)
Which gives you: x+x+y-y=16+14 OR 2x=30
Using algebra, x=15.
Then, we plug x=15 back into either intial equation.
15+y=16
Therefore y=1.
The two numbers are therefore 1 & 15.
Hope that answers your question!