
Stanton D. answered 10/23/14
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John,
Your question is a little perplexing. Just what about thermal energy and oceans are you interested in converting? Are you referring to a power-generating method based on extraction of ambient ocean heat (from surface water vs. deep water, for example), or is your question in regard to transfers of energy from sensible heat into vaporization of water as occur naturally in the global water transport cycle? Or perhaps transfer of thermal energy by ocean currents?
If it's the first, as I suspect from the word "conversion", there are plenty of calculations in engineering literature. You'll want to Google perhaps +extraction +energy +ocean +project; then search in open-access journals (ones that don't require a subscription for reading pdf of full articles) for some technical papers.
I suspect you'll first learn a lot about efficient, targeted searching, and then about energy extraction!

Stanton D.
So go online and start reading about specific projects! Using the suggested search string above, there's a lot of sites found, and oodles of references to get you into it. The http://www.energy.ca.gov/oceanenergy/ site has some nice photos; I imagine "Images"
would cross reference you even further. The scale of some of the already-in-place projects is amazing -- from hundreds of KW to hundreds of MW. Although these capacities may be smaller than those of the largest coal-fired plants, or of the planned 2 TW Chinese
solar farm, they operate round-the-clock and are sustainable.
Report
10/30/14
John L.
10/29/14