J.R. S. answered 03/20/17
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Ph.D. in Biochemistry--University Professor--Chemistry Tutor
1.) 1 W = 1 J/sec thus 2.0 Kw = 2000 J/sec
heat needed to raise 250 g H2O from 10º to 100º = (250g)(4.184 J/g)(90º) = 94,140 J
heat needed to convert 250 g H2O to steam at 100º = (250 g)(2300 J/g) = 575,000 J
Total energy needed = 575,000 + 94.140 = 669,140 J
Time needed = 669,140 J x 1 sec/2000 J = 334.57 sec = 5.58 minutes = 5 minutes 35 seconds
(2) Use q = mC∆T and q = mC to answer this and #3 remembering there is not ∆T when there is a phase change (i.e. going from solid to liquid or liquid to gas)