Hi Hannah
The figure associate with the question (1) is:
' |
' |
R ' | h
' |
' |
' |
++++++++++++++++ G
-- 24 ft --
Because the Sun is 65deg, the Sun ray "R" forms an angle of 65 deg with the ground "G". You only knows that the pole's shadow is 24 ft. This problem consists on estimate the height "h".
The trigonometric relation: h/24 = tan (65) or h = 24 tan (65) Then, h = 51.46 ft
The figure associate with the question (2) is:
' | Now, the trigonometric is: h/L = Sin (Θ)
' |
L=20ft ' | Sin (Θ) = 18 ft/20 ft Θ = asin (18/20) = 1.12 rad = 64 deg
' | h = 18ft
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' |
' |
++++++++++++++++ G