Hi Aneida,
Step One: Create Let Statements
Let x= the number of big boats
Let 40-x= the number of small boats
Step Two: Create an equation
25x+10(40-x)=805 Distribute
25x+400-10x=805 Combine like terms
15x=405 Divide both sides by 15
x=27
∴There are 27 big boats and 13 small boats.
Best,
Star