
Courtney L. answered 06/07/25
US History Tutor | DBQ, Essay Writing & Thematic Mastery
If you're writing a factual or academic essay (such as for a history, science, or literature class), the introduction should clearly introduce the topic, provide background context, and state your thesis—the main idea or argument you'll prove.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong introduction for a factual essay, with an example:
✅ Step 1: Hook the Reader with a Clear and Relevant Statement
Begin with a fact, statistic, quote, or brief observation that introduces the topic in a compelling way.
“In 1776, thirteen colonies declared independence from one of the most powerful empires in the world.”
✅ Step 2: Provide Background Information
Give just enough context so the reader understands the scope of your topic. This could be a few sentences that explain the time period, issue, or debate you're exploring.
“This bold act was not spontaneous. It was the result of years of rising tensions, economic grievances, and political debates between the colonies and Britain.”
✅ Step 3: State Your Thesis Clearly
The thesis is the most important sentence. It tells the reader what your main point or argument is, and what the essay will prove or explain.
“This essay will argue that the Declaration of Independence was driven more by colonial economic interests than ideological commitments to liberty.”
🧠 Final Example (All Together):
In 1776, thirteen colonies declared independence from one of the most powerful empires in the world. This bold act was not spontaneous. It was the result of years of rising tensions, economic grievances, and political debates between the colonies and Britain. This essay will argue that the Declaration of Independence was driven more by colonial economic interests than ideological commitments to liberty.