Hailey P.

asked • 07/18/24

Is our house and our cars really spinning like the earth is spinning?

Are the parked cars and houses actually moving and spinning?

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

By:

Jimmy G. answered • 07/18/24

Tutor
New to Wyzant

Math, Physics, and Test Prep Tutor - UConn MechE Grad

Hailey P.

Gotcha! So the house isn’t really moving right?
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07/19/24

Jimmy G.

Well it's relative. When you are in the car you can ask a similar question: Am I moving and seeing the unmoving houses as they pass by the window or is the car I'm in sitting in place while the houses speed past my window? Try to understand the answer, or think of a scenario, for yourself rather than looking for a single explanation that looks good on paper.
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07/19/24

Hailey P.

Gotcha! Thank you!
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07/21/24

Hailey P.

So for instance in your example. The car is moving. The houses are in place. But the houses wouldn’t move or spin without external forces ? Right?
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07/21/24

Hailey P.

So objects that are stationary and not living spin? Or does the Earth spin but everything else is stationary on the Earth due to forces?
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07/18/24

Daniel B.

tutor
The common use of the words "movement", "stationary" is ambiguous (as I will explain shortly), so let me avoid them for the time being. There are two measures of change in position -- velocity and acceleration. Velocity is relative, while acceleration is not. For example, suppose you are driving past a house. Then you have 0 velocity with respect to the car, but non-0 velocity with respect to the house. And the house has non-0 velocity with respect to you or with respect to your car. Unfortunately the common use of the word "movement" means non-0 velocity with respect to the surface of the Earth, without mentioning the Earth. In our example, the car has non-0 velocity with respect to the road (i.e., surface of the Earth), therefore we say that it "moves". While the 0 velocity of the house with respect to the surface of the Earth makes us say that the house does not move. But even with this informal usage of the word "move", it would be understandable if you said that you are moving with respect to the house, but not moving with respect to the car. People would have trouble with a statement that the house is moving with respect to the car, because of our ingrained assumption that movement is always with respect to the surface of the Earth. While velocity is relative, acceleration is not. For example, when your car accelerates you feel being pushed backwards. That is not relative to the car; after all, the car is accelerating at the same rate as you are. Acceleration can be measured without reference to anything, while it is not even possible to talk about velocity without specifying with respect to what. When your car makes a turn, you feel pushed to the side. The reason is that turning involves change in the direction of velocity, and this change is acceleration. Your question refers specifically to the spin of the Earth. Spin, like turning, involves acceleration, which is not relative. Therefore we can say unequivocally that we are spinning with the Earth. In contrast, the word "stationary" is meaningless without specifying relative to what. For example, you are stationary with respect to the screen on which you are reading this, but not stationary with respect to the Sun.
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07/18/24

Hailey P.

Gotcha. So you’re saying “movement” is relative? Is in the house itself isn’t literally spinning?
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07/18/24

Daniel B.

tutor
Yes, movement is relative. The word "spinning" usually means "rotating around its only axis". For example, the Earth is spinning. The house is rotating around the Earth's axis, not around its own axis, so I think most people would not use the word "spinning" when talking about the house.
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07/19/24

Hailey P.

So movement is relative. Like the house isn’t literally moving?
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07/19/24

Daniel B.

tutor
The house is not moving relative to the Earth, but it is moving relative to the Sun.
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07/19/24

Hailey P.

Gotcha just making sure. It’s not like the house can move freely correct?? Like an external force would have to act on the house to cause the house to spin or move
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07/19/24

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