Hello Joseph,
Let's do a slight, but significant re-write of f(x) so we end up with the typical exp function, i.e y = a*bx
f(x) = 4 * e2x = 4 * (e2)x
Do you see now how your base "b" is equal to e2? e2 is your growth factor. e2 = 7.389..because it's greater than 1, it tells you this is exponential growth, not decay,
to find the growth/decay rate, you wanna do: growth rate = (growth factor - 1) * 100% = (e2 -1)*100% = 6.389 *100% = 638.9%
It's positive, which confirms that it's exponential growth.
Recap: growth rate of f(x) = (e2 - 1)*100% which approx equals 638.9%