
Layne P.
asked 10/25/22How are Jews worldwide related to Israel and its causes?
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Naomi K. answered 08/11/23
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Expert in religion 16+ years of experience
- Historical Connection: Israel holds immense historical and religious significance for the Jewish people. The land of Israel is central to Jewish history, as it is where important events from the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) took place, and it was the location of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah.
- Zionism: Zionism is a political and ideological movement that emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in the historical land of Israel. This movement gained momentum due to various factors, including the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe and the desire for Jewish self-determination.
- Diaspora: The Jewish diaspora refers to the dispersion of Jewish communities outside of the traditional Jewish homeland. Throughout history, Jews have lived in various parts of the world, often adapting to and contributing to the societies they lived in while maintaining their religious and cultural identity.
- State of Israel: The modern State of Israel was established in 1948. Its creation was a response to the Holocaust, during which six million Jews were systematically murdered by Nazi Germany and its collaborators. The State of Israel was intended to provide a safe haven for Jews and to serve as a homeland for the Jewish people.
- Support and Diaspora Relations: Jewish communities around the world have had varying degrees of connection to Israel. Some Jews feel a strong sense of solidarity and support for Israel due to its historical and religious significance, as well as its role as a Jewish-majority state. Others may have more complex feelings about Israeli policies or identify more with their countries of residence.
- Political Engagement: Jewish communities in different countries often engage with Israeli politics and policies in various ways. Some individuals and organizations advocate for a particular approach to Israeli-Palestinian relations, while others may focus on promoting cultural ties and dialogue.
- Diverse Perspectives: Just like any large and diverse group, there is a range of opinions among Jews worldwide regarding Israel and its policies. These perspectives can vary based on political beliefs, religious interpretation, cultural background, and personal experiences.
- Criticism and Debate: The relationship between Jews worldwide and Israel is not without its challenges and controversies. Debates and discussions arise around issues such as Israeli government policies, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and questions about the nature of the state as both a democracy and a homeland for the Jewish people.
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Shelley G.
Jews have lived in that part of the world since ancient times, well before the birth of Christ. Expelled twice from what is now called Israel, the Jewish people fled to many countries all over the world. In response to worldwide anti-semitism in the late 19th Century exemplified by the Dreyfous trial in France, Jewish leaders began to resettle Israel and called for recognition of it as a Jewish homeland. After the systematic attempt to annihilate the Jewish population of Europe by the Nazis in WWII, Israel became officially recognized as the Jewish homeland by the United Nations in 1948.02/12/23