-16+12 = -4
you could plot -16 and +12 on a real number line
start at =16 and move right 12 digits, you come to -4
or start at +12 and go left 16 digits, you end up at -4
it's the same as adding two numbers together, but if they have opposite signs
take the difference of 16 and 12, which is 4, then give 4 the sign of the "bigger" number, which is 16, Since 16 is negative, make 4 negative
-16+12 is the same as +12-16, take the difference of 12 and 16 to get 4, then give 4 the sign of -16, since 16>14
-16 +12 which can be rewritten using -16 =-4 - 12
= (-4 -12) +12
= -4 -12 + 12
= -4 + (-12 +12)
= -4 + 0
= -4