Peter R. answered 03/22/22
Experienced Instructor in Prealgebra, Algebra I and II, SAT/ACT Math.
This is an exponential (decay) function much like depreciation of an asset like a car or the half-life of a radioactive element. In this case, the stock's value is 100% - 12% = 88% of its value in the previous week.
The general form of the decay function is y = a(1- r)t where y is the remaining value after t weeks, a is the initial value ($55), r is the weekly pct. loss (as a decimal) and t is the no. of weeks.
Hope this helps.