
Faith L.
asked 10/01/21...A 1169 kg car accelerates from
A 1169 kg car accelerates from 67.26 m/s to 93.84 m/s in 12 s. How much power does that require?
1 Expert Answer
Given m = 1169 kg, vi = 67.26 m/s, vf = 93.84 m/s, t = 12 s
Find P = ?
Start with definition of power, P = W/t or P = ΔE/Δt or P = ΔK/Δt
(all are equivalent since work W done on the car by its engine equals gain in car's energy, which will be kinetic energy K assuming horizontal road and neglecting air resistance & friction)
Note: when figuring ΔK you must set up to calculate each energy separately:
ΔK = Kf - Ki = (1/2)mvf2 - (1/2)mvi2
You can factor out the (1/2)m, but you cannot simplify to (vf - vi)2. No no no. Check and see for yourself.
You'll get an answer in the hundred of thousands of joules per second. I suggest you round to proper number of sig figs, and it would be nice to express in kilowatts (yes, divide by 1000) rather than as hundreds of thousands of watts.
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Marcos O.
10/03/21