between replication cycle in bacteriophage and animal

Question

Differentiate between replication cycle in bacteriophage and animal?(tabulated form)

Answer 1

Here is the difference between the replication cycle in bacteriophages and animal viruses:

Feature Bacteriophage Replication. Animal Virus Replication

Host. Bacterial cell. Animal cell

Entry. Injection of nucleic acid into host. Endocytosis or membrane fusion

Uncoating. Not required. Required to release viral genome into cytoplasm

Replication site. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm and/or nucleus (depends on virus type)

Release. Host cell lysis. Lysis or budding

Envelope presence. Usually non-enveloped. Can be enveloped or non-enveloped

Example cycles. Lytic and lysogenic cycles. Lytic, latent, or persistent infections

Integration (lysogeny) Common in temperate phages. Seen in retroviruses (e.g., HIV integrates into. . genome)