Total amount will equal the principal amount invested ($70) plus the amount of interest accrued over the the time invested. The time invested is 65 (final age) minus 20 (current age). The interest rate is 4 percent, which equals 0.04 as a decimal.
The formula for simple (versus compound) interest is: Prt, where P is the principal amount invested, r is the interest rate as a decimal, and t is the time (years in this case since we are talking about an ANNUAl interest rate).
A: amount student has at age 65 ($)
P: principal invested (4)
r: annual interest rate (expressed as decimal)
t: number of years invested
Prt: interest at end of time period ($)
A = P + Prt
A = 70 + 70(0.04)(45)
I'll let you crank out the value for A. Good luck! I hope that you learned something!!