The formula for the perimiter of a rectangle is p = 2l + 2w. The question is asking us to solve for l in this formula. In order to do that, we do the following:
p = 2l + 2w Subtract 2w to the other side to isolate l
p - 2w = 2l Divide by 2 to solve for l
l = (p - 2w)/2
Now we have to use this equation to solve for l if p = 12 cm and w = 2.5 cm
l = (p - 2w)/2 Let's plug in our values first
l = (12 - (2 * 2.5))/2 Let's multiply 2 by 2.5 to get 5
l = (12 - 5)/2 Now subtract 12 by 5 to get 7
l = 7/2 Now divide 7 by 2 to get 3.5
l = 3.5 cm