Michelle W. answered 06/11/20
PhD in biology, 6 years experience tutoring Algebra 1
Area=l*w
108=l*w
l=w+3 substitute the 2nd equation into the first
108=w(w+3) multiply
108=w2+3w subtract 108 from each side
108-108=w2+3w-108
0=w2+3w-108 factor
0=(w+12)(w-9) solve for w
w+12=0 subtract 12 from both sides
w+12-12=0-12
w=-12 The width can’t be negative so this is an extraneous solution.
w-9=0 add zero to each side
w-9+9=0+9
w=9. The width is 9 cm. Substitute into the equation for length l=w+3. length=9+3. The length is 12 cm.
The answer is the width is 9 cm and the length is 12 cm.