FRANCISCA D. answered 07/13/25
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1. OHS (Occupational Health and Safety):
Definition:
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) refers to the set of laws, standards, programs, and practices that aim to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. The goal is to prevent accidents, injuries, illnesses, and deaths in the workplace.
2. Policies (OHS Policies):
Definition:
OHS policies are formal written statements developed by an organization to demonstrate its commitment to ensuring a safe and healthy workplace.
These policies outline:
- The responsibilities of employers and employees
- The organization’s safety goals and objectives
- Legal compliance with health and safety regulations
Example:
“No employee shall operate machinery without proper training and protective gear.”
3. Guidelines (OHS Guidelines):
Definition:
OHS guidelines are practical instructions or recommendations that support the implementation of OHS policies.
They provide detailed steps, procedures, or best practices to follow for maintaining health and safety at work.
Example:
Guidelines on how to lift heavy objects properly to prevent back injury or how to store chemicals safely.
4. Symbols (OHS Symbols):
Definition:
OHS symbols are standardized signs or images used to convey safety messages visually.
They help workers quickly understand hazards, mandatory actions, or emergency exits, even if they don’t speak the language.
Types of OHS Symbols:
- Warning symbols (e.g., ⚠️ Hazard ahead)
- Mandatory symbols (e.g., 🦺 Wear safety vest)
- Prohibition symbols (e.g., 🚫 No smoking)
- Emergency symbols (e.g., 🟢 First aid station)