
Flora H.
asked 05/01/20precalc question
Determine the angle needed for a sector whose perimeter is four times as big as the area.The radius of the sector is 3 feet.
1 Expert Answer
Area of a circle = pi(r)^2 = 9pi if r=3
Area of a sector is a percentage of the circle
For a circle the angle is 2pi, and area = 2pi/2(r)^2
For a sector the area = angle/2 (r)^2
Perimeter or arc length = angle times radius with angle measured in radians = 3 times the angle when radius =3
Perimeter or arc length or circumference = 2rpi = radius times 2pi if the angle =2pi
arc length of a sector is a percentage of the circumference of a circle = angle/2pi times radius = 3angle/2pi
If perimeter or arc length = 4 times area, then
3(angle)/2pi = 4(angle/2)(r)^2
(3/2)angle/pi = 2(angle)(9)
(1/2)angle/pi = 6(angle)
angle cancels leaving
pi/2 = 6 which is not true
Only angles that would satisfy the requirement are
angle of sector = 0 or infinity
with an angle of 0, the arc length and area are 0, and 0 = 4 times 0
same with an angle of infinity. Infinity times 3 = any other multiple of infinity
Answer: the sector angle = 0
as infinity also could be a solution, it is not a finite number, while zero is.
Set the arc length = 4 times the area
0 times radius = 4 times 0 times anything
0 = 0
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Paul M.
05/01/20