The idea that as social integration decreases, moral boundaries become more blurred is evidence for

Question

 a. the functionalist view of deviance.

 

 b. conflict Theory.

 

 c. Social-construction theory.

 

 d. labeling Theory.

 

Answer 1

I believe the correct answer is a: the functionalist view of deviance. The argument that as social ties break down, conflict arises is reminiscent of Durkheim -- a founding father of sociology/criminology. Durkheim is often seen as a functionalist. Functionalists believe in the power and necessity of society; to functionalists, without society, chaos (or "anomie," a term denoting normlessness) ensues. They strongly believe in the cohesive power of social institutions/structures to maintain societal structure. Without these necessary social institutions (ie: marriage, family, employment), the idea is that citizens will lose their connection to these institutions and one another, consequently losing their stake in society and turning towards deviance.